ʻATENISI UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF NATURAL SCIENCES


Most, if not all, of the amenities of our modern technological world find their roots in the natural sciences. The School promotes the understanding of scientific principles in order to enable students to better perceive and deploy technological advances.

At ʻAtenisi the teaching of natural science follows the historical viewpoint, in which science is considered to have developed from natural philosophy. Although practical work or demonstrations are performed when possible, the university is unfortunately too small to have any extensive laboratory and research facilities available.

Biology courses start with general principles from plants and animals, then usually continue to higher levels with agricultural plants or marine zoology. Other branches, however, may be taught from time to time.
Computer courses are currently limited to computer awareness only, although computer science may figure more prominently in the future.
Chemistry courses feature mainly organic chemistry -- inorganic chemistry is given only occasionally.
Physics courses undergo considerable variation from year to year. First year physics always includes the basics of kinematics and dynamics, but then may branch out to astronomy, optics, electrics, fluid dynamics or other topics. Higher level courses may delve into electromagnetism and atomic physics, or into advanced astronomy, special relativity, quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, or wave theory.
Other natural science courses, which are only occasionally given, include botany, geology, ecology, pharmacy, meteorology. For mathematics, refer to the school of arts.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS UNTIL 2007

not all courses are given every year

NATURAL SCIENCES

BIO. 1

General biology

An introduction to the basic biological principles: the cell; the gene; evolution; plants; animals; ecology.

BIO. 2

Advanced biology

Focus on immunology and genetics. Also as continuation of Biology 1: mechanisms of development, nervous system and sense organs, ecology.

BIOCHEM. 1

Biochemistry

Study of life processes on the molecular level. Biomolecules; mechanisms of enzyme action; metabolism; expression of genetic information.

CHEM. 1

Fundamental chemistry

The course reviews the following topics: SI units, significant figures, experimental error; physical properties; history of atomic theory, from Old Greece to the present; gas laws, mole concept; compounds and chemical equations; laboratory skills and safety; kinetic theory; periodicity, types of chemical bonding; nomenclature inorganic compounds; redox reactions; electrochemistry, batteries; solubility and concentration; composition of seawater (salts); equilibrium; acids & bases, pH, buffers, titration; nuclear chemistry, radioactive isotopes, fission and fusion, half life and applications (C-14 dating), dangers and effects on health; labels on chemicals, foodstuff etc.; treatment and disposal; chemical hand books: Merck Index, CRC, Aldrich catalogue. Experimental work included.

CHEM. 1

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

The course reviews organic chemistry as a subfield of chemistry, as well as various classes of compounds -- i.e., alkanes, alkylhalides, alkanols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, fats, polyalcohols, benzenes, and aromatics. For each class of compound, structure, properties, mechanisms, reactivity, and synthesis are examined. Laboratory work is required.

CHEM. 2

Advanced Organic Chemistry

Prereq.: Chem 1

Students continue their review of classes of compounds with analysis of amines, amino acids, peptides, proteins, vitamins, hormones, enzymes, as well as dicarboxylic acids, keto acids, and citric acid-cycles.

PHYS. 1

Introduction to Astronomy (solar system)

Prereq.: Proficiency in mathematics & physics

The course begins with elementary physics topics like Newtonian dynamics and kinematics, forces and gravitation. From there it jumps to an historical review of the development of astronomy. It next considers observational, spherical and planetary astronomy, and will deal with related physics: optics, and radiation processes.

PHYS. 1

Introduction to Physics

Prereq.: high school mathematics

Elementary kinematics and dynamics of particles. Extended formal and mathematical descriptions. Laws of Newton, forces, linear momentum, energy, friction. Rotational dynamics, angular momentum. Statics.
Units & measurements, error analysis. Optics and waves. Electric circuits.
Some topics may vary from year to year.

PHYS. 2

Advanced Physics

at least 1 university mathematics course (not basic mathematics)

Statistical physics, heat engines, fluid dynamics. Introduction to electromagnetic fields.
Units & measurements, error analysis. Optics and waves. Electric circuits.
Some topics may vary from year to year.

PHYS. 2

Mathematical Physics

at least 1 university mathematics course (not basic mathematics)

This course is designed for bachelor students who want or need some physics in their curriculum, but is also useful as a science requirement for associate students. Several topics from physics will be highlighted and gone into in more mathematical detail. The needed mathematical tools will be revised in separate introductions. Among the topics are:

  • Celestial and terrestrial topography and cartography; transformation of coordinates between different spherical systems; mapping systems.
  • Lagrange & Hamilton formalisms
  • The 2 body problem; energy and momentum; orbits; application to the solar system and to atoms.
  • Maxwell equations of the electromagnetic field; integral form with some words about the differential forms.
  • Relativity; Minkowski time-space coordinates.

COM. 1

Computer science

 

Introduction to the workings of computers. History, hardware model, programming model. Bits, bytes, numeric types, floating point types. Computer hardware, logic ports, latches, flipflops. Memory hierarchy, the principals of machine code, assembly. Higher programming languages. Stacks, queues, event queues, operating systems. I/O devices, screen, disks, CD, DVD. Vector graphics, B-splines, raster graphics, movies. Networking, internet. Program analysis, object oriented programs. And other topics which may vary from year to year. In addition a course in programming in C with extensions to objects or C++ runs in parallel with the course/

 

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